Who is the Majesty in the Bible?

The English word “majesty” derives from the Latin “maiestas,” meaning greatness, dignity, or sovereign power. In the biblical context, “majesty” is used as an expression of awe, reverence, and worship. It often denotes the overwhelming greatness and glory of God, but can also refer to the exalted status of a king or ruler. In Scripture, “majesty” is both an attribute and a title, encapsulating God’s splendor, authority, and holiness.

Biblical Usage of "Majesty"

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word most often translated as "majesty" is “ga’own” (גָּאוֹן), meaning pride, excellence, or exaltation. Another term, “hadar” (הָדָר), is often translated as “splendor” or “majesty.”

For example:

• Psalm 93:1: “The Lord reigns, he is robed in majesty; the Lord is robed in majesty and armed with strength.”
• Psalm 104:1: “Bless the Lord, O my soul! O Lord my God, you are very great! You are clothed with splendor and majesty.”
• Isaiah 2:10: “Enter into the rock, and hide in the dust from before the terror of the Lord, and from the splendor of his majesty.”

These passages underscore that “majesty” is primarily an attribute of God—His overwhelming presence and authority that inspires awe and worship.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, the Greek word “megalosynē” (μεγαλοσύνη) is typically translated as “majesty.” The term appears in key passages, particularly in relation to the exaltation of Christ and the glory of God.

Examples include:

• Hebrews 1:3: “After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high.”
• Hebrews 8:1: “We have such a high priest, one who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven.”
• 2 Peter 1:16: “...we were eyewitnesses of his majesty.”

In these instances, “the Majesty” is used as a title for God the Father, particularly in the context of Christ’s exaltation and heavenly session. The language emphasizes God’s sovereign rule, His absolute authority, and the glory that belongs to Him alone.

The Majesty as a Title for God

In Hebrews, “the Majesty” is used with the definite article (“the”), making it a distinct title. When Hebrews 1:3 speaks of Jesus sitting “at the right hand of the Majesty on high,” it identifies “the Majesty” specifically with God the Father. This phrase draws on Old Testament royal imagery, where sitting at the right hand of the king is a position of honor and authority.

The use of “the Majesty” as a title is significant for several reasons:

• It affirms God’s kingship: God is not just powerful; He is the supreme King whose glory surpasses all creation.
• It establishes Christ’s exalted status: By sitting at the right hand of “the Majesty,” Christ shares in God’s authority and is acknowledged as Lord over all.
• It evokes worship: The language of majesty calls believers to respond with awe, reverence, and praise.

The Majesty and Christ

While “the Majesty” in Hebrews refers to God the Father, the New Testament also speaks of the majesty of Christ, especially in His transfiguration, resurrection, and ascension. For example, in 2 Peter 1:16, Peter recalls witnessing “his majesty” on the Mount of Transfiguration, when Jesus’ divine glory was revealed.

Christ is described as sharing in the majesty of God, reflecting the unity of the Father and the Son in the New Testament’s high Christology. The majesty revealed in Jesus is evidence of His divine nature, and His exaltation to the right hand of God is the ultimate vindication of His identity and mission.

Majesty and Worship

The concept of majesty is closely linked to worship in the Bible. Recognizing God’s majesty means acknowledging His greatness, holiness, and worthiness of praise. The Psalms, in particular, are filled with calls to worship God for His majestic deeds and attributes:

• Psalm 145:5: “On the glorious splendor of your majesty, and on your wondrous works, I will meditate.”
• Psalm 96:6: “Splendor and majesty are before him; strength and beauty are in his sanctuary.”

Majesty is not a distant or abstract quality; it is manifest in God’s actions—His creation, salvation, and ongoing care for His people. To worship God as “the Majesty” is to honor Him as the ultimate source of life, power, and beauty.

Majesty in Christian Theology

Christian theology has consistently affirmed the majesty of God as central to understanding His nature. This is reflected in creeds, hymns, and liturgies throughout church history. The term “Majesty” appears in classic hymns such as “Majesty, worship His majesty,” and is invoked in prayers and doxologies as a way to honor God’s supreme greatness.

The language of majesty reminds believers of both God’s transcendence—His existence above and beyond creation—and His immanence—His presence with His people. The balance of majesty and intimacy is a hallmark of biblical faith.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Is “the Majesty” a name for God?
While not a personal name like Yahweh or Jesus, “the Majesty” is a title that emphasizes God’s supreme glory, sovereignty, and authority. It is used particularly in the New Testament to refer to God the Father.

Q2: Does “the Majesty” ever refer to Jesus?
In Hebrews, “the Majesty” refers to God the Father. However, the majesty of Christ is also affirmed, especially in passages that describe His exaltation and divine glory.

Q3: Why is Jesus described as sitting at the right hand of the Majesty?
This imagery comes from royal courts, where the right hand of the king was a place of honor. In biblical theology, it signifies Christ’s exalted status and His participation in God’s rule.

Q4: What is the significance of “majesty” in worship?
Recognizing God’s majesty inspires awe, reverence, and praise. It reminds believers of God’s greatness and calls them to respond with worship and adoration.

Q5: Are there other titles like “the Majesty” used for God?
Yes. The Bible uses many titles and honorifics for God, including “the Most High,” “the Almighty,” “the Lord of Hosts,” and “the King of Glory,” each highlighting different aspects of His character and rule.

Q6: How does understanding God’s majesty affect Christian life?
A sense of God’s majesty shapes how believers approach Him in prayer, worship, and daily living. It fosters humility, gratitude, and a desire to honor God in all things.