What does the Bible say about remarriage?
The teachings of Jesus imply that remarriage is permissible under certain conditions. Specifically, in the case of sexual immorality, adultery provides a valid ground for divorce and, subsequently, for remarriage.
The topic of remarriage is one that stirs deep emotions and varying opinions within Christian communities. For many, the dissolution of a marriage can be one of the most distressing experiences of their lives, and when contemplating remarriage, individuals often seek guidance from biblical texts. The Bible addresses the complexities of marriage, divorce, and remarriage through several passages, offering clarity and principles to navigate these waters.
Biblical Foundations of Marriage
To understand the biblical perspective on remarriage, it is essential to first grasp the foundational concept of marriage itself. In Genesis 2:24, the Bible states, "Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh." This verse establishes marriage as a profound union intended to be lifelong, emphasizing the sacredness and seriousness of the marital covenant. Throughout Scripture, marriage is portrayed not just as a social contract but as a covenant before God, designed for companionship, procreation, and mutual support.
The Reality of Divorce
While marriage is established as a lifelong commitment, the reality of divorce is addressed several times in Scripture. In the Old Testament, Deuteronomy 24:1-4 provides guidelines for divorce, stating that if a man finds some indecency in his wife, he may write her a certificate of divorce. However, this provision was not an endorsement of divorce but rather a regulation of an existing situation in a patriarchal society. Jesus later references this command in the Gospels, highlighting that God’s intent for marriage was for it to be unbreakable.
In Matthew 19:3-9, Jesus discusses divorce with the Pharisees and cites the hardness of human hearts as the reason Moses allowed for divorce. He makes it clear that divorce was not part of God's original plan and teaches that remarriage after divorce, except in cases of sexual immorality, constitutes adultery. This teaching places a strong emphasis on the seriousness of marriage and the implications of separating from one’s spouse.
Conditions for Remarriage
The teachings of Jesus imply that remarriage is permissible under certain conditions. Specifically, in the case of sexual immorality, adultery provides a valid ground for divorce and, subsequently, for remarriage. This is reinforced in Matthew 5:32, where Jesus specifies that anyone who divorces their spouse for reasons other than sexual immorality and marries another commits adultery.
Another important New Testament reference is found in 1 Corinthians 7. Here, the Apostle Paul addresses divorce and remarriage, emphasizing the importance of living in accordance with one's calling. He clarifies that if a believer has a spouse who is unfaithful or chooses to leave, the believer is not bound in such circumstances. Paul concludes that a Christian is free to remarry, but it should be "only in the Lord," meaning to a fellow believer. This directive underscores the value of shared faith and spiritual unity in remarriage.
The Importance of Healing and Reflection
Before seeking remarriage, the Bible encourages personal reflection and healing after a divorce. This process is vital not only for one’s emotional well-being but also for the health of future relationships. In Psalm 147:3, it is stated, “He heals the brokenhearted and binds up their wounds.” This notion invites individuals to seek God's healing and guidance before pursuing new relationships, allowing them to approach future marriages with a renewed heart and perspective.
Moreover, Ephesians 4:31-32 teaches the importance of forgiveness and letting go of bitterness, which can be particularly relevant for those who have experienced the hurt of divorce. By surrendering past grievances to God, individuals can create a healthier foundation for a future marriage, marked by grace, understanding, and love.
Conclusion: Embracing God’s Guidance in Remarriage
Ultimately, those contemplating remarriage are encouraged to reflect on their past, seek healing, and ensure they are entering a new relationship with clarity and purpose. By grounding themselves in Scripture and inviting God into the process, individuals can move forward with hope and confidence, building a new chapter in their lives marked by love and intentionality.