Diotrephes in the Bible

Diotrephes is a relatively obscure figure in the Bible, mentioned only once in the brief epistle of 3 John. Despite the brevity of his appearance, Diotrephes serves as a powerful example of prideful leadership and division within the early church. His story provides valuable insight into how personal ambition and rejection of apostolic authority can harm the Christian community.

The Biblical Reference
Diotrephes is named in 3 John 1:9–10, where the apostle John writes: “I wrote to the church, but Diotrephes, who loves to be first, will not welcome us. So when I come, I will call attention to what he is doing, spreading malicious nonsense about us. Not satisfied with that, he even refuses to welcome other believers. He also stops those who want to do so and puts them out of the church.” These strong words reveal much about Diotrephes’ character and his actions.

Character Traits of Diotrephes
The defining trait of Diotrephes is his love for preeminence—his desire to be first. This self-centered ambition led him to reject the authority of the apostle John and to slander him with false accusations. Diotrephes also refused to offer hospitality to traveling missionaries and even punished those in the church who attempted to do so. His actions reflect a controlling and divisive spirit, one that prioritizes personal power over Christian unity and truth.

A Warning to Church Leaders
Diotrephes serves as a cautionary figure for anyone in spiritual leadership. His example shows how pride and authoritarianism can creep into the church and damage its witness. Instead of promoting humility, love, and hospitality—the virtues emphasized by Christ—Diotrephes used his position to dominate others and resist apostolic guidance. His conduct stands in stark contrast to the biblical model of servant leadership found in Jesus and the apostles.

The Contrast with Demetrius
Interestingly, the letter of 3 John also mentions another figure, Demetrius, who is commended for his good testimony and faithfulness. This contrast between Diotrephes and Demetrius highlights the kind of character that pleases God versus the kind that disrupts the church. While Diotrephes is remembered for his arrogance and rejection of truth, Demetrius is remembered for his integrity and love of the truth.

Conclusion
Though only briefly mentioned, Diotrephes leaves a lasting impression as a negative example in church leadership. His behavior reminds believers to guard against pride, to remain open to correction, and to uphold the values of humility and truth. The story of Diotrephes challenges the church to reject self-serving leadership and to follow Christ’s model of service, unity, and love.