Why does Jesus tell John not to be afraid?

In Revelation 1:17, after John sees the magnificent and overwhelming vision of Jesus, he “fell at his feet as though dead.” But then Jesus gently says, “Do not be afraid.” This moment is rich with spiritual significance.

1. John’s Vision Was Overwhelming and Intense

John’s experience was extraordinary—he saw:

• Jesus with white hair like wool (Revelation 1:14), symbolizing eternal wisdom and holiness.
• Eyes like blazing fire (Revelation 1:14), representing penetrating judgment.
• Feet like bronze glowing in a furnace (Revelation 1:15), symbolizing strength and judgment.
• A voice like rushing waters (Revelation 1:15), showing majestic power.

The sheer majesty and holiness of Jesus overwhelmed John, causing a natural reaction of fear and reverence. This kind of divine encounter can be terrifying because it reveals God’s holiness and power.

2. Fear Is a Natural Human Response to Divine Revelation

The Bible often shows people reacting with fear or trembling when they encounter God’s glory:

• Isaiah felt unworthy and afraid when he saw the Lord (Isaiah 6:5).
• The disciples were terrified when they saw Jesus after His resurrection (Matthew 28:4).

Fear here doesn’t mean terror in a sinful way but a profound recognition of God’s holiness and our human limitations.

3. Jesus Reassures John to Calm His Fear and Encourage Him

Jesus’ words, “Do not be afraid,” serve to:

• Calm John’s fear so he can receive and faithfully deliver the revelation.
• Encourage confidence in the midst of daunting visions and difficult circumstances (John was exiled on Patmos, after all).
• Show His grace and compassion, reminding John that He is the “First and the Last” (Revelation 1:17), sovereign over all, and the source of peace.

In essence, Jesus is saying, “Yes, I am powerful and holy, but I am also your Savior and Protector.”

4. Jesus’ Reassurance Points to His Victory Over Death and Fear

Right after telling John not to be afraid, Jesus says, “I am the First and the Last. I am the Living One; I was dead, and now look, I am alive forever and ever!” (Revelation 1:17-18).

• This declaration shows that Jesus has conquered death and holds eternal life.
• Because of this victory, believers don’t need to fear ultimate defeat or judgment.
• Jesus’ resurrection power brings hope and courage, even in the face of suffering and persecution.

5. Jesus Invites John (and Us) to Trust and Obey

By telling John not to fear, Jesus invites him (and by extension all believers) to:

• Trust in Him fully, knowing He is in control.
• Obey His commands, such as writing down the visions and messages for the churches (Revelation 1:19-20).

Fear can paralyze, but Jesus’ reassurance empowers us to act faithfully and courageously.

6. A Model for Our Own Encounters with God’s Holiness

Jesus’ words to John also encourage us today:

• When we face challenges, doubts, or overwhelming spiritual experiences, we can remember His command, “Do not be afraid.”
• God’s holiness and power are real and awe-inspiring, but He is also loving and merciful.
• Trusting Jesus means we can live without fear, relying on His victory and presence.