Who was Matthew Henry and what inspired him to write his renowned commentary on the Bible?

Matthew Henry, born in 1662 in Wales, became one of the most significant biblical commentators in history. His comprehensive work, "Commentary on the Whole Bible," has had a lasting impact on Christian thought and biblical scholarship.

Despite the historical distance, Henry's theological insights continue to influence preachers, scholars, and laypersons alike. Understanding Henry’s life, background, and the motivations behind his monumental work sheds light on the enduring legacy of this remarkable theologian.

Early Life and Education

Matthew Henry was born into a Puritan family in a time when the religious landscape in England was marked by tension and change. His father, Philip Henry, was a nonconformist minister who played a critical role in shaping his son’s early religious education. Growing up in a devout household, Matthew was exposed to a rigorous theological environment that emphasized the importance of scripture, prayer, and moral living.

Henry's education was somewhat informal, but he was an avid reader and a diligent student of biblical texts. His desire for greater understanding led him to study at Emmanuel College in Cambridge, where he honed his theological knowledge and developed a deep love for the Scriptures. This foundation would pave the way for his future work, instilling in him a passion for studying and interpreting the Bible.

The Call to Ministry

After his education, Matthew Henry embraced a calling to ministry, becoming a preacher in the late 17th century. He initially served as a pastor in various congregations, including a church in Chester, England. His pastoral experiences provided him with insight into the spiritual needs of his congregation, fueling his desire to communicate the richness of Scripture more effectively.

During his early ministry, Henry faced challenges typical of the time, including opposition from established churches and denominational conflicts. However, his commitment to expository preaching and the teaching of God’s word remained steadfast. It was during this period that he began to develop the outlines and notes that would later form the basis of his commentary. His pastoral heart, combined with the desire to bring clarity to the biblical text, became fundamental motivators for his writing.

The Inspiration for the Commentary

Matthew Henry's inspiration for his renowned commentary on the Bible can be traced back to several factors. First and foremost was his conviction that the Scriptures should be accessible and understandable to all believers. During his time, there was a growing need for resources that could aid individuals in studying the Bible and applying its teachings to their lives. Henry sought to bridge this gap, believing that his commentary would empower faithful Christians to engage deeply with the Word of God.

His approach was characterized by a strong conviction that the Bible was the divine revelation of God’s will, meant to guide believers in every aspect of life. Matthew Henry believed that the expounding of Scripture should not only unpack its meanings but also transform the hearts of readers. He aimed to provide insights that would encourage personal reflection and spiritual application, making the Bible alive and relatable for ordinary people.

The Structure and Style of the Commentary

Matthew Henry began writing his commentary in 1704, and it took him nearly ten years to complete the project. He meticulously went through every book of the Bible, providing verse-by-verse commentary that included theological reflections, practical applications, and moral teachings. His work was distinguished by its clarity and accessibility, using straightforward language that would resonate with a broad audience.

The structure of Henry's commentary is notably systematic, offering a comprehensive overview of each biblical passage. He often incorporated cross-references, highlighting connections between different biblical texts and themes. His commitment to thoroughness was evident as he explained complex theological concepts in a manageable way. This combination of rigorous scholarship and pastoral sensitivity has made his commentary a cherished resource for countless readers.

Impact and Legacy

Matthew Henry's "Commentary on the Whole Bible" was first published in 1710 and quickly gained popularity within the Christian community. Its profound insights and practical applications resonated with readers, solidifying Henry’s position as a respected biblical scholar. Over the years, his commentary has been translated into multiple languages and continues to be printed and distributed even today.

Beyond its immediate impact, Henry's commentary has influenced countless theologians and pastors. It established a model for subsequent biblical commentaries, emphasizing the importance of both exegesis and application. Henry’s heartfelt reflections and devotional style have encouraged generations of readers to see the Bible not only as an ancient text but as a living guide for daily life.

Moreover, Matthew Henry’s life and writings have inspired Christians to prioritize their relationship with Scripture. He advocated for daily reading and meditation on the Bible, emphasizing that God's word is vital for spiritual growth and maturity. This legacy continues to motivate believers to engage deeply with the Scriptures, fostering a culture of biblical literacy within the church.

Conclusion

As readers delve into Henry's commentary, they not only encounter scholarly insights but also the heart of a pastor who longed for others to experience the transformative power of the Word of God. In a world increasingly saturated with competing voices and distractions, Matthew Henry’s legacy serves as a reminder of the enduring value of Scripture and the necessity of clear, compassionate communication of its truths. Through his work, Henry invites all believers to explore the depths of God's word, encouraging them to cultivate faith, wisdom, and a vibrant relationship with the Creator.