What does the word "heartily" mean in Colossians 3:23?

The Bible is a treasure trove of wisdom, guidance, and encouragement. Among the many verses that inspire believers to live out their faith in practical ways, Colossians 3:23 stands out as a clear call to wholehearted dedication: “Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men.” But what does it truly mean to work “heartily”? To answer this, we must explore the context of the verse, the original language, and how believers can apply this principle today.

The Context of Colossians 3:23

The Epistle to the Colossians was written by the Apostle Paul to the church in Colossae, a city in Asia Minor. Paul’s purpose was to encourage these early Christians to remain steadfast in their faith and to live in a way that reflected their new identity in Christ. Chapter 3 is particularly practical, focusing on the new life believers have received and how it should be expressed in daily living.

Colossians 3:23 falls within a section where Paul addresses relationships within the household—between wives and husbands, children and parents, slaves and masters. The immediate context of verse 23 is Paul’s instruction to slaves (bondservants), urging them to obey their earthly masters not only outwardly, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord. Paul then elevates this instruction by stating that all work, regardless of who the earthly master may be, should be done “heartily, as for the Lord.”

The Original Greek: “Ek Psychēs”

To truly grasp the meaning of “heartily,” it is helpful to look at the original Greek text. The phrase translated as “heartily” is “ἐκ ψυχῆς” (ek psychēs), which literally means “from the soul.” The word “psychē” is often translated as “soul,” “life,” or “heart” in English. It refers not merely to emotions, but to the very core of a person’s being—the seat of will, desire, and purpose.

Therefore, when Paul says to work “from the soul,” he is instructing believers to invest their whole self into their work. It’s more than just going through the motions or fulfilling a duty; it is about engaging the mind, will, and emotions in what one does, offering it up as service to God Himself.

The Broader Biblical Theme of Wholeheartedness

The call to wholeheartedness is not unique to Colossians 3:23. Throughout Scripture, God calls His people to serve Him with all their heart, soul, mind, and strength. Consider Deuteronomy 6:5, where Moses instructs Israel to love the Lord with all their heart, soul, and might. Similarly, Jesus echoes this command as the greatest commandment (Mark 12:30).

This biblical theme underscores that God desires more than half-hearted efforts. He seeks genuine devotion and commitment that springs from deep within. To work “heartily” is, therefore, to work in a way that God Himself would recognize as sincere, passionate, and complete.

“Heartily” Versus Mere Duty

It is easy to fall into the trap of doing things simply because they are expected or required. Whether in the workplace, at home, or even in church, the temptation to “go through the motions” is real. Paul’s exhortation challenges this mindset. To work “heartily” is to rise above the minimum standard. It is to infuse one’s tasks with purpose, enthusiasm, and integrity, regardless of whether others are watching or acknowledging the effort.

Paul’s audience included bondservants—people who had little control over their circumstances and might have been tempted to resent their duties or perform them grudgingly. Yet, Paul calls them to a higher motivation: to see their labor as service to the Lord. This transforms even menial or unpleasant tasks into acts of worship.

Serving the Lord, Not Men

A key aspect of Colossians 3:23 is the reminder that, ultimately, believers are serving the Lord. “Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men.” This shift in perspective changes everything. When the ultimate audience is God, excellence becomes the standard, and every task takes on eternal significance.

This perspective also guards against bitterness, discouragement, or pride. If we work only for human recognition, we may become resentful when our efforts go unnoticed, or boastful when praised. But when we work “heartily, as for the Lord,” our motivation is anchored in pleasing God, who sees and rewards faithfulness (Colossians 3:24).

Practical Applications in Daily Life

Understanding the meaning of “heartily” in Colossians 3:23 challenges Christians to evaluate their attitude and effort in all areas of life. Whether at work, at home, in ministry, or in personal pursuits, the call is to wholehearted engagement. Here are some practical ways to apply this principle:

1. Approach Every Task with Purpose

No task is too small or insignificant when done for the Lord. Whether it’s washing dishes, managing a project, caring for children, or serving in the community, believers are called to bring their best to every responsibility.

2. Cultivate a Grateful Attitude

Working “heartily” flows from a heart of gratitude for what God has done. Recognizing every opportunity as a gift from Him fuels enthusiasm and commitment, even in challenging circumstances.

3. Resist the Urge to Compare

It’s easy to become discouraged by comparing our contributions to those of others. Remember, God values faithfulness more than public recognition or status. Working “heartily” is about doing your best with what you have, where you are.

4. Seek to Please God Above All

Human approval is fleeting, but God’s approval is eternal. Let the desire to honor God motivate your work, knowing that He sees every effort and rewards faithfulness.

5. Reflect Christ in Your Work Ethic

A wholehearted approach to work is a powerful testimony to others. When Christians are known for their integrity, enthusiasm, and excellence, they point others to the reality of Christ in their lives.

The Reward of Working Heartily

Paul does not end his instruction at verse 23. In verse 24, he assures believers, “knowing that from the Lord you will receive the inheritance as your reward. You are serving the Lord Christ.” This promise reminds Christians that their efforts are never in vain. Even when earthly rewards are lacking, there is a heavenly inheritance awaiting those who serve faithfully.

This assurance frees believers to work with joy and perseverance, knowing that God is both their audience and their rewarder. It also grants dignity and value to all kinds of work, affirming that every task done “heartily” for the Lord matters in His kingdom.

Overcoming Barriers to Wholehearted Work

Despite the clear call to work “heartily,” many face barriers that hinder wholehearted engagement. Fatigue, discouragement, lack of recognition, or difficult circumstances can sap motivation. How can believers persevere in working “from the soul” even when it’s hard?

Depend on God’s Strength

Paul elsewhere reminds believers that it is God who works in us “both to will and to work for his good pleasure” (Philippians 2:13). Relying on God’s strength enables Christians to overcome their limitations and serve with joy.

Remember the Example of Christ

Jesus is the ultimate example of wholehearted service. He gave Himself fully—mind, body, and spirit—to accomplish the Father’s will. His obedience, even to the point of death, inspires believers to follow in His footsteps.

Encourage One Another

The Christian journey is not meant to be lived in isolation. Encouragement from fellow believers can renew motivation and help overcome discouragement. Sharing testimonies of God’s faithfulness and recognizing one another’s efforts can spur the community on to greater diligence.