What does Jude mean by “mercy mixed with fear” in Jude 23?

In the Book of Jude, verse 23 presents an intriguing and thought-provoking phrase: "mercy mixed with fear." The verse reads, "Save others by snatching them from the fire; to others show mercy, mixed with fear—hating even the clothing stained by corrupted flesh." But what does Jude mean by "mercy mixed with fear" in this context? In this blog post, we will delve into the meaning of this phrase and explore its significance within the broader themes of the Book of Jude.

Jude was a brother of James and a servant of Jesus Christ, who wrote this letter to encourage believers to contend for the faith and resist false teachers and teachings that were infiltrating the early Christian community. In verse 23, Jude provides guidance on how to interact with those who have been led astray by false teachings and are in danger of falling away from the truth.

The phrase "mercy mixed with fear" can be understood as a call to approach the task of helping and saving others with a combination of compassion and caution. The "mercy" mentioned by Jude refers to the kindness, compassion, and forgiveness that believers are called to show towards those who are in need or who have strayed from the faith. It is an expression of God's love and grace extended to all, regardless of their shortcomings or sins.

However, the addition of "fear" in this phrase introduces a sense of urgency, seriousness, and concern. The fear mentioned by Jude may refer to a reverent fear of God and His judgment, a recognition of the gravity of sin and its consequences, and a caution against falling into the same temptations and pitfalls as those who have gone astray. It serves as a reminder of the dangers of spiritual complacency, apathy, and compromise, urging believers to approach the task of rescue with a sense of humility, vigilance, and reverence for God's holiness and righteousness.

The concept of "mercy mixed with fear" highlights the tension and balance between extending grace and forgiveness to others while also maintaining a healthy sense of accountability, discernment, and spiritual self-preservation. By combining mercy with fear, believers are called to engage in the work of rescuing and restoring others with a heart of compassion, humility, and watchfulness, recognizing the seriousness of sin and its destructive potential.

Moreover, the image of "snatching them from the fire" underscores the urgency and importance of this task. Just as one would urgently snatch a person from a burning building to save their life, believers are called to take decisive action to rescue those who are in danger of spiritual destruction and separation from God. This sense of urgency and compassion, combined with a sober awareness of the dangers of sin and false teachings, encapsulates the essence of "mercy mixed with fear" as described by Jude.

By embodying this combination of mercy and fear, believers can engage in the important work of rescuing and restoring those who have gone astray, all while remaining grounded in a deep sense of humility, love, and accountability in their faith journey.