What did Jesus mean by calling the Father “my God and your God” (John 20:17)?

In one of the most profound moments captured in the Gospel of John, Jesus addresses Mary Magdalene after His resurrection, saying, “Do not hold on to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father. Go instead to my brothers and tell them, ‘I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God’” (John 20:17, NIV). Understanding what Jesus meant by referring to God as “my God and your God” requires exploration of biblical context, Christology, and the nature of faith in the resurrection.

The Context of John 20:17

The context of John 20 provides a dramatic backdrop to Jesus’ words. Following His crucifixion, Mary Magdalene arrives at the empty tomb, distraught and searching for the body of her Lord. It is only when Jesus appears to her that her grief transforms into joy and revelation.

In calling her to share the news of His resurrection with the disciples, Jesus highlights a pivotal moment in salvation history. Sharing the message of His ascension to the Father underscores the new relationship that believers are invited to partake in—one that transcends the earthly bonds and enters a divine communion with God.

The Significance of “My God and Your God”

When Jesus refers to God as “my God and your God,” He articulates a shared relationship between Himself and humanity. This phrase signifies that while Jesus is the Son of God, He also identifies with human experience by calling God His own. This duality emphasizes His divine nature alongside His incarnation as man. It speaks to Jesus’ role as the mediator between God and humankind, enabling believers to access and understand God as their Father too.

Acknowledging the Distinction in Relationship

In this statement, Jesus acknowledges the distinct nature of His relationship with God the Father versus that of His followers. As the incarnate Word, He possesses a unique sonship that believers do not. His divine status offers a distinct perspective on God that is both intimate and authoritative. While believers may refer to God as their Father, Jesus’ proclamation underscores the depth of His filial relationship, pointing to the unique intimacy He shares with the Father as the second person of the Trinity.

Implications for Believers

The phrase “my God and your God” dismantles any notion of exclusivity that might arise from Jesus’ divine sonship. Instead, it emphasizes inclusion and invitation for believers to enter into a relationship with the Father through Jesus. This access to God is revolutionary; it signifies that, through faith in Christ, all who believe are granted the privilege of calling God their Father. In essence, the revelation of God as “your God” becomes a cornerstone of Christian faith, assuring believers of their identity and standing before the divine.

Resurrection and Relationship

Jesus’ resurrection is central to the understanding of this passage. By defeating death, He establishes a new covenant, inviting humanity into a transformative relationship with God. The resurrection marks the fulfillment of prophecy and the assurance of eternal life for believers, securing their status as children of God.

When Jesus tells Mary not to cling to Him, He also signifies that His physical presence is no longer necessary; a spiritual relationship anchored in faith is what believers will now partake in. This transition from physical to spiritual communion reflects a profound shift in how humanity relates to the divine.

The Importance of the Word “Father”

Using the term “Father” in this context emphasizes a personal relationship characterized by love, care, and guidance. It reflects the essence of God’s character and His desire to be intimately involved in the lives of individuals. Jesus’ use of this language indicates that God is not a distant deity but a nurturing Father who invites all who believe in Christ to experience His love and grace. This familial language fosters an understanding of God that is accessible and relational, breaking down barriers that often exist in religious contexts.