What chapter in proverbs describes an excellent wife?

The Bible is a treasure trove of wisdom, offering guidance on nearly every aspect of life. Among its many books, Proverbs stands out as a collection of timeless principles, practical advice, and poetic reflections on living wisely. For those seeking insight into the qualities of an honorable and virtuous woman, one chapter in Proverbs is especially renowned: Proverbs 31. This chapter, often referred to as the passage about the “excellent wife” or “virtuous woman,” continues to inspire and challenge readers around the world.

Understanding the Context of Proverbs 31

Proverbs 31 is the final chapter in the Book of Proverbs, and it is unique for several reasons. The chapter begins with “The Words of King Lemuel,” which he received as an oracle from his mother. The first nine verses focus on wise leadership, justice, and the responsibilities of kings. However, from verse 10 onward, the tone shifts to a poetic tribute to an ideal wife, sometimes called the “Proverbs 31 Woman.”

This section (Proverbs 31:10-31) is written as an acrostic poem in the original Hebrew, with each verse beginning with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. This literary structure highlights the completeness and wholeness of the portrait being painted—a woman who embodies virtue from A to Z.

Qualities of the Excellent Wife

Proverbs 31:10 opens with a rhetorical question: “An excellent wife who can find? She is far more precious than jewels.” The subsequent verses provide a detailed description of her character, actions, and influence. Rather than a checklist for perfection, this passage serves as a celebration of admirable qualities and a source of encouragement for women in every generation.

The excellent wife is depicted as trustworthy and diligent. Her husband trusts her completely, and her industry brings prosperity to her household. She is hardworking, rising early to provide for her family and overseeing the affairs of her home. Her wisdom extends beyond domestic matters; she is a savvy businesswoman, considering fields and making investments, and her merchandise is profitable.

Generosity and compassion are central to her character. The Proverbs 31 woman is not only concerned with her own family but also extends a helping hand to the poor and needy. Her strength is both physical and moral—she is clothed with “strength and dignity” and faces the future without fear.

Moreover, she is wise and kind in her speech, offering guidance and teaching with grace. Her children and husband praise her, recognizing her unique contributions and steadfast love. The passage concludes by affirming that “a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised.”

Significance for Today

While Proverbs 31 was written in an ancient context, its principles remain relevant. The passage does not confine women to a single role but honors their diverse gifts, whether in the home, the workplace, or the community. The excellent wife is an example of integrity, resourcefulness, and faith.

For modern readers, Proverbs 31 offers both inspiration and perspective. It reminds us that true excellence is not measured by outward accomplishments alone but by character, compassion, and reverence for God. The chapter encourages both men and women to value and cultivate these virtues, fostering families and communities marked by mutual respect and support.

Conclusion: A Timeless Portrait of Virtue

In answer to the question, “What chapter in Proverbs describes an excellent wife?” the clear response is Proverbs 31. Its depiction of the virtuous woman has had a lasting impact, shaping ideals and encouraging generations to pursue lives marked by wisdom, diligence, and kindness. Whether read as a tribute, a goal, or a source of practical wisdom, Proverbs 31 remains one of the most beloved passages in the Bible—a testament to the enduring value of an excellent wife.