Understanding the Concept of “Preeminent” in the Bible

To be preeminent is to be first in rank, dignity, or importance—a position of supremacy. In the biblical context, this term is often associated with the supremacy of Christ, the unique status of certain individuals, and the overarching sovereignty of God. This blog post explores the meaning of preeminence in the Bible, its theological implications, and how believers can apply the concept to their faith journey.

Defining Preeminence: A Biblical Perspective

The word “preeminent” comes from the Latin “praeeminere,” meaning “to project forward, to stand out.” Biblically, it denotes supreme rank, authority, or importance. Although the English term itself appears rarely in most translations, its concept is woven throughout Scripture. Preeminence is often translated from the Greek word “proteuon,” meaning “to have the first place.”

One of the most direct uses of the word is found in Colossians 1:18 (ESV): “And he is the head of the body, the church. He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything he might be preeminent.” Here, Paul describes Christ as having absolute supremacy over all creation and the church. The language underscores Christ’s unique authority and honor, setting Him apart from all others.

Preeminence of Christ: The Central Focus

The New Testament, particularly the Pauline epistles, frequently highlights the preeminence of Jesus Christ. In Colossians 1, Paul elaborates on the all-encompassing lordship of Christ. He is the image of the invisible God, creator of all things, and the one in whom all things hold together. Christ’s resurrection from the dead marks Him as the “firstborn,” not merely in terms of chronology but of rank and status. His victory over death and His role as the head of the church confirm His unmatched position.

This preeminence is not limited to heavenly realms but extends to every aspect of life and creation. In Philippians 2:9-11, Paul states, “Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow…and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” The passage conveys the idea that Christ’s authority is absolute and universally acknowledged.

Old Testament Foreshadowing of Preeminence

While the explicit term “preeminent” is a New Testament focus, the Old Testament foreshadows this concept through the roles of patriarchs, kings, and priests. Joseph, for instance, was given preeminence over his brothers, as seen in Genesis 49:3: “Reuben, you are my firstborn, my might, and the firstfruits of my strength, preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power.” However, due to his actions, Reuben lost this status, and Joseph, through God’s providence, was elevated.

King David was also granted a kind of preeminence, chosen from among his brothers and anointed by God to rule over Israel. These stories are not just historical accounts but serve as types and shadows pointing toward the ultimate preeminence of Christ, the true and eternal King.

Theological Implications of Christ’s Preeminence

Understanding the preeminence of Christ is crucial for Christian doctrine. It affirms the deity of Christ, His role in creation, and His authority over the church. This doctrine counters any teaching that would reduce Jesus to a mere prophet, teacher, or spiritual leader. Instead, it proclaims Him as the eternal Son of God, worthy of worship and obedience.

The preeminence of Christ also shapes the church’s identity and mission. As the head of the church, Christ directs and empowers His followers. Believers are called to submit to His lordship in every area of life—spiritual, moral, relational, and vocational. This submission is not a burdensome obligation but a joyful response to Christ’s love and authority.

Preeminence in the Life of Believers

The concept of preeminence is not merely theological but deeply practical. Colossians 1:18 concludes with “that in everything he might be preeminent.” This suggests a call to give Christ first place in all aspects of our lives. Whether in our priorities, relationships, work, or worship, Christ deserves the central place.

This is echoed in Jesus’ teaching on the greatest commandment: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind” (Matthew 22:37). Loving God supremely is another way of expressing His preeminence in our lives. It means every decision, desire, and direction is filtered through our devotion to Him.

Challenges to Christ’s Preeminence

Despite the clear biblical call to recognize Christ’s preeminence, believers often struggle to put this into practice. Competing loyalties, worldly distractions, and personal ambitions can subtly displace Christ from His rightful place. The danger lies not always in outright denial, but in gradual neglect—allowing other pursuits to take priority over our relationship with Him.

The apostle John warns against loving the world or the things in the world (1 John 2:15-17). When anything else becomes our highest pursuit, we risk diminishing Christ’s preeminence. The antidote is regular self-examination, repentance, and realignment with God’s Word and Spirit.

Living Out Preeminence: Practical Steps

How can believers ensure Christ remains preeminent in their lives?

1. Prioritize Personal Devotion: Make time daily for prayer, Bible study, and worship to keep Christ at the center.
2. Submit Decisions to Christ: Seek His guidance in all matters, big and small, acknowledging His lordship.
3. Serve Others Selflessly: Reflect Christ’s love by putting others’ needs before your own, following His example of humility and sacrifice.
4. Engage in Corporate Worship: Regular participation in church life reinforces Christ’s headship over His body, the church.
5. Share the Gospel: Proclaiming Christ to others affirms His uniqueness and worthiness to be known and followed.