Verses 1-3: The Introduction and Blessing

Verse 1: The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His servants what must soon take place. He sent His angel to communicate it to John.

• The term “revelation” (Greek apokalypsis) means an unveiling or disclosure of divine truth.
• This is a message from Jesus Christ, given by God, emphasizing the close relationship between the Father and Son.

Verses 2-3: John testifies to the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ.

• John bears witness to what he has seen.
• The blessing on those who read, hear, and keep the words highlights the importance of obedience to God’s revelation.

Verses 4-6: Greeting to the Seven Churches

John addresses the seven churches in Asia, offering grace and peace from God and Jesus.

• “Seven spirits” likely symbolizes the fullness of the Holy Spirit (see Isaiah 11:2).
• Jesus is described as “the faithful witness,” “the firstborn from the dead,” and “the ruler of the kings of the earth.” These titles affirm His authority, resurrection, and sovereign rule.

Verses 7-8: The Coming of the Son of Man

Jesus promises His coming “with the clouds” and every eye will see Him.

• This echoes Daniel 7:13-14, showing Jesus as the divine Son of Man.
• “Alpha and Omega” (v. 8) declares God’s eternal nature, the beginning and the end.

Verses 9-11: John’s Situation and the Command to Write

John explains he is on the island of Patmos because of his testimony.

• Patmos was a place of exile.
• The command to write what he sees and send it to the seven churches sets the structure for the rest of the book.

Verses 12-16: The Vision of the Son of Man

John sees seven golden lampstands and a figure “like a son of man”:

• The lampstands represent the seven churches (v. 20).
• Jesus’ appearance is majestic and symbolic:
• White hair: symbolizes purity and eternal wisdom (Daniel 7:9).
• Eyes like blazing fire: omniscience and penetrating judgment.
• Feet like bronze: strength and stability.
• Voice like rushing waters: power and authority.
• Seven stars in His right hand: the angels or messengers of the churches.
• Sharp double-edged sword from His mouth: the power of His word (Hebrews 4:12).
• Face shining like the sun: divine glory (Matthew 17:2).

Verses 17-20: Jesus’ Comfort and Explanation

John falls as if dead at the vision, but Jesus comforts him:

• Jesus identifies Himself as “the First and the Last,” echoing God’s eternal nature.
• He has “the keys of death and Hades,” showing authority over life and death.
• Jesus commands John to write what he has seen, including the mystery of the seven stars and seven lampstands.

Key Themes in Revelation 1

• Divine Revelation: The book begins as a direct unveiling from God through Christ.
• Christ’s Sovereignty: Jesus is portrayed as supreme, eternal, and victorious.
• Encouragement in Persecution: John’s exile and vision encourage believers facing trials.
• Call to Obedience: Hearing and keeping the word is emphasized.
• Symbolism: Rich imagery conveys Jesus’ glory, power, and relationship to the churches.

Revelation 1 powerfully introduces the majestic Christ who holds all authority and lovingly directs His churches. It sets the tone for the messages, visions, and hope that unfold throughout the book.