How does Jesus become the “Eternal Father”?

The idea of Jesus as the "Eternal Father" is a complex and controversial concept that has been debated among theologians for centuries. While some interpret this phrase to mean that Jesus is the same as God the Father, others understand it to mean that Jesus is the source of eternal life and the provider of spiritual fatherhood to believers.

The phrase "Eternal Father" is found in the book of Isaiah, where the prophet describes a coming Messiah who will establish a kingdom of peace and justice. In Isaiah 9:6, we read, "For to us a child is born, to us a son is given; and the government shall be upon his shoulder, and his name shall be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace."

This passage has been interpreted in different ways by theologians over the years. Some see it as a reference to the Trinity, with Jesus being identified as God the Father. Others understand it to mean that Jesus is the source of eternal life and the provider of spiritual fatherhood to believers.

One interpretation of this phrase is that Jesus is the "father" of eternal life, in the sense that he is the one who provides access to it. In John 14:6, Jesus says, "I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me." This passage suggests that Jesus is the only way to eternal life, and that he serves as a bridge between humanity and God.

Moreover, in John 1:12-13, we read, "But to all who did receive him, who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God, who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God." This passage suggests that through belief in Jesus, we can become children of God and receive the benefits of spiritual fatherhood.