Why does Jacob defer to his sons in the incidents at Shechem?

The story of Jacob and his sons in the incidents at Shechem is a complex one, with many factors at play. One of the most interesting aspects of the story is Jacob's deference to his sons, which is not always fully explained. However, a closer look at the story reveals several possible reasons for this behavior.

Firstly, it is important to understand the cultural context of the time in which Jacob lived. In ancient Near Eastern societies, the patriarch of the family held a position of great authority and respect. This was especially true in the case of Jacob, who was not only the father of his twelve sons but also the grandson of Abraham, the founder of the Hebrew people. As such, it would have been expected that Jacob would have the final say in any family matters.

However, in the incidents at Shechem, Jacob defers to his sons, particularly Simeon and Levi, who take the lead in avenging their sister Dinah's honor. This can be seen as a sign of Jacob's respect for his sons' opinions and abilities. Despite his own status as patriarch, Jacob recognizes that his sons are capable of making important decisions and taking action when necessary.

Another possible reason for Jacob's deference to his sons is his own personal history. Jacob himself was the younger son of Isaac, and he had to fight for his own place in the family. He may have recognized this same struggle in his own sons, particularly in the case of Joseph, who was also a younger son and had been favored by Jacob over his older brothers. By allowing his sons to take the lead in the incidents at Shechem, Jacob may have been trying to give them the opportunity to prove themselves and earn their own place in the family hierarchy.

Finally, it is possible that Jacob's deference to his sons was simply a matter of practicality. The incidents at Shechem were a crisis situation, and Simeon and Levi were the ones who had the most direct involvement and knowledge of the situation. By deferring to their judgment, Jacob may have been trying to ensure that the family made the best possible decisions in a difficult and dangerous situation.