What Is The Biblical Definition Of Holy?

The term “holy” is one of the most fundamental words in the biblical lexicon, yet it often eludes a clear and concise definition. Its importance can be seen throughout both the Old and New Testaments, where it plays a central role in the understanding of God, humanity, and the nature of relationships between them. To grasp the biblical definition of holy, one must explore its meanings, implications, and how it shapes the lives of believers.

The Root Meaning of Holiness

The word “holy” comes from the Hebrew word “qadosh” in the Old Testament and the Greek word “hagios” in the New Testament. Both terms share a common root that indicates separation and set-apartness. In the biblical context, something that is holy is distinguished from the ordinary or profane. This “set-apart” nature often relates to God Himself, who is described as Holy in a unique and transcendent way. Holiness is intrinsic to God’s character and is not merely one of His attributes but defines His very essence.

Holiness in Relation to God

In the Bible, God is frequently referred to as the “Holy One.” This title appears numerous times throughout Scripture, signifying His purity, value, and moral perfection. For instance, Isaiah 6:3 showcases the angelic beings proclaiming God’s holiness, “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory.” This thrice-repeated declaration highlights the supreme nature of God’s holiness, accentuating the idea that His holiness is unmatched and unapproachable.

The concept of God’s holiness emphasizes His separation from sin and moral imperfection, presenting Him as the ultimate standard of good. Thus, holiness involves a moral dimension, requiring righteousness and integrity in all of God’s actions. The implications of God's holiness signify that He cannot tolerate sin or evil in His presence, which lays the groundwork for understanding humanity's need for redemption.

Holiness in Creation

God’s holiness extends beyond His own being; it also permeates the created order. For example, in Genesis 2:3, God sanctifies the seventh day, making it holy, marking it as distinct from the other days of creation. This concept of a holy day becomes foundational for the practice of Sabbath rest in Jewish tradition. In the act of sanctifying time, the idea of holiness becomes a means of experiencing God’s presence and intentional design within creation itself.

Furthermore, the sacredness of the created world, including humanity, points to the belief that all things are meant to reflect God’s glory. When humans live in alignment with God’s purpose and moral standards, they participate in holiness, allowing the divine nature to manifest through them.

Holiness in the Believer’s Life

The biblical definition of holiness is not confined to God alone; it extends to believers who are called to pursue holiness in their lives. In 1 Peter 1:15-16, the apostle writes, “But as he who called you is holy, you also be holy in all your conduct, since it is written, ‘You shall be holy, for I am holy.’” This call to holiness is foundational within Christian ethics and spirituality, emphasizing that followers of Christ are to strive for moral integrity and righteousness.

However, holiness is not merely about adhering to a set of rules or behaviors. It involves a transformational process in which believers grow in their relationship with God. Through the Holy Spirit, individuals are empowered to reflect God’s character in their lives. This transformation includes turning away from sinful practices and being progressively conformed to the likeness of Christ. Holiness is thus understood as both a status conferred on believers by God and an ongoing process of spiritual growth.

The Community of the Holy

The concept of holiness is also deeply communal. The Church, as the Body of Christ, is called the “holy people” or “holy nation” (1 Peter 2:9). This corporate aspect of holiness involves the collective responsibility of believers to live in a manner that reflects the character of God, as a testament to the world of His nature and kingdom. The community is tasked with the mission of exhibiting holiness through love, service, and moral conduct.

Furthermore, sacred spaces, such as temples or places of worship, are designated as holy places within Scripture. These spaces are meant to foster encounters with God and facilitate worship. The design of worship practices, rituals, and communal gatherings serves to reinforce the understanding of holiness and its importance in the life of faith.

The Holiness of Christ

Jesus Christ embodies holiness in a unique way. As both fully God and fully man, He is the ultimate revelation of God’s holiness. Through His life, teachings, and redemptive work, Jesus presents a tangible expression of what it means to live in perfect union with God’s character. His sacrificial death and resurrection bring believers into relationship with the Holy One, enabling them to share in His holiness.

Moreover, Christ’s call to repentance and reliance upon His grace highlights the path to holiness. Through faith in Him, believers are justified and set apart as holy before God, meaning that holiness begins not with human effort but through a relationship with Jesus.